Below is an explanation of the history and custom of the papal mace-bearers:
Source: papalartifacts.com"The mace-bearers, usually nine in number, were chosen from among those close to the pope and were constituted into a college headed by a deacon. They were at the service of the Cappella Pontificia and answered to the master of ceremonies. Their origins may go back to the ancient servientes armorum, a security corps created by the Roman popes to ensure their safety and to serve as custodians of the apostolic palaces. While papal ceremonies were taking place, the mace was carried high on the right shoulder, resting in the palm of the right hand; when not in use it was tilted downward under the left arm. Two of the mace-bearers were appointed to the honorary role of attending the episcopal consecrations held in Rome, and they headed the procession, leading the newly elected bishop through the church while the Te Deum was being sung." [As depicted in the film, The Cardinal, during the episcopal consecration at Sant Maria Sopra Minerva, filmed on location in 1961]
The 8 Papal Mazzieri are marked by the letter F |